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, the folk religion of Japan, developed a diversity of schools and sects, outbranching from the original Ko Shintō (ancient Shintō) since Buddhism was introduced into Japan in the sixth century. ==Early period Shinto schools and groups== The main Shinto schools with traditions traceable to early periods, according to authoritative published records are: ;Bukka Shintō :These were the various forms of Shintō developed by Buddhist thinkers, also known as Bukke Shintō. These doctrines combine Buddhist elements with Shintō elements (Shinbutsu shūgō). ;Goryū Shintō :''Goryū'' refers to the Buddhist Dharma lineage. This Shinto schools was part of Ryōbu Shintō. ;Hakke Shintō :The Shirakawa Hakuō House, in charge of the post of superintendent of the Ministry of Deities (Jingi-kan) transmitted this school. Also called Shirakawa Shintō. ;Hokke Shintō :These doctrines were influenced by the Nichiren sect of Buddhism which incorporated kami cults within its own system. ;Inbe Shintō :This is the Inbe clan lineage and commonly held to have been created by Inbe Masamichi that was in charge of court rituals together with the Nakatomi clan. ;Ise Shintō :Transmitted by priests of the Watarai clan at the Outer Shrine (Gekū) of the Grand Shrine of Ise (Ise Jingū). It is also called Watarai Shintō. ;Jingidōke :A collective term for lineages which were mainly occupied with Shinto, these included the jingi clans (''jingi shizoku'') and clans connected to the Jingi-kan such as the Nakatomi and Inbe. ;Jūhachi Shintō :Yoshida Kanetomo, taught his principles in his work ''Essentials of Prime Shinto'' (''Yuiitsu Shintō myōbō yōshū''). ;Juka Shintō :Shinto explained by Japanese Confucianists. These teachings claim the unity of Shinto and Confucianism. ;Kaden Shintō :The Shinto transmitted by hereditary Shinto priests, known as ''shinshokuke'' or ''shake''. It is also called ''shake Shintō'', ''shaden Shintō'' or ''densha Shintō''. ;Kikke Shintō :Transmitted by the Tachibana clan. Kikke Shinto became widely known during the mid-Edo Hōei era (1704–1710). ;Koshintō "Ancient Shintō". These were the various doctrines and myths of Shintō before the integration of Buddhism elements. ;Miwa-ryū Shintō :A form of Ryōbu Shintō that developed primarily at Byōdōji and Ōgorinji (Ōmiwadera), temples serving as the "parish temples" (''jingū-ji'') of Ōmiwa Shrine in Nara Prefecture. ;Mononobe Shintō :Based on the text ''Sendai kuji hongi taiseikyō''. ;Ōgimachi Shintō :Originated by Suika Shinto by Ōgimachi Kinmichi's (1653–1733) transmission to the sovereign and court retainers. In 1680 Kinmichi presented a Shinto oath to Yamazaki Ansai, taking up a full-scale study of Suika Shinto. ;Reisō Shintō :Buddhist Shintō (Bukka Shintō) created in the Edo period by Chōon Dō kai (1628–1695) and further developed by Jōin (1683–1739). ;Ritō Shinchi Shintō :Created by Confucian scholar Hayashi Razan (1583–1657). Razan was the only Confucian scholar officially employed by the Tokugawa government. ;Ryōbu Shintō :These are the Shintō doctrines derived from Shingon Buddhism. These doctrines relate the Inner Shrine of Ise with Dainichi of the Womb Realm (''taizōkai'') and the Outer Shrine with Dainichi of the Vajra realm (''kongōkai''). ;Sannō Shintō :Tendai sect Shintō, based on the cult of the Mountain King (Sannō) at the Hiyoshi Taisha. ;Shugendō :Shugendō and its practitioners, ''shugen'', teaches the attainment of supranormal, magico-religious power through ascetic activities in the mountains. It was submissive to Buddhism for some time, later dividing into sects with more or less Buddhist or Koshintō influence. ;Suika Shintō :Created by Yamazaki Ansai, a Confucian-Shintoist of the early Edo period. ;Taishi-ryū Shintō :Founded by Prince Shōtoku (Shōtoku Taishi, 574–622) and unifying Shintō, Confucianism, and Buddhism (sankyō itchi). ;Tsuchimikado Shintō :Created by the head court diviner Tsuchimikado Yasutomi. Yasutomi integrated the astrological and calendrical theories transmitted by the Onmyōdō specialists of the Abe clan. ;Tsushima Shintō :Originated at Tsushima Island in the Sea of Japan. ;Uden Shintō :Created by Kamo no Norikiyo (a.k.a. Umetsuji no Norikiyo, 1798–1862). Norikiyo developed his teachings on the basis of the Shinto transmissions at the shrine of Kamo wake Ikazuchi Jinja. ;Unden Shintō :Founded by Shingon monk Jiun Onkō (1718–1804). It is also known as Katsuragi Shintō because Jiun lived on Mt. Katsuragi. It integrates esoteric Buddhism, siddham (Sanskrit philology), and Zen, as well as Confucianism and Shinto. ;Yoshida Shintō :Founded by Yoshida Kanetomo (1435–1511), who called his tradition ''yuiitsu shintō'' ("only-one Shintō"). His adherents and Yoshida Shrine, until the end of the Edo period, retained the right to award ranks to all shrines and priests except for a few associated with the Imperial family.〔Breen, John et al. (2000). ( ''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' p. 176. )〕 ;Yoshikawa Shintō :This is a lineage transmitted by Shinto scholar Yoshikawa Koretari (1616–1694). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shinto sects and schools」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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